So it makes sense to give a nasal vaccine to encourage immunity to develop at the first spot where an infection might develop. Intranasal vaccines were developed, in part, because these diseases are all respiratory in nature, and dogs can become infected through their noses. The most commonly used intranasal vaccines for dogs are those that protect against Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza virus. Most vaccines are given by injection, but a few are administered through drops or a spray squirted into your dog’s nose. If this does not occur, make an appointment with your veterinarian. Ordinary lumps and bumps associated with vaccines resolve on their own over the course of a few weeks. If swelling persists, your veterinarian may want to perform tests to assess the possibility of a vaccine granuloma. Unless any of these more serious dog vaccine side effects are noted, just keep an eye on the area. The lump may be somewhat tender to the touch but should not grow (after the first few days), ooze, or become more painful as time passes. When a vaccine is injected under the skin or into a muscle, a small, firm bump (or swelling) may develop at the site because of local irritation and immune cells rushing to the area. They may prescribe medications that will help your pup feel better. If your dog has more severe or prolonged soreness or lethargy, call your veterinarian. Thankfully, most pets are back to their normal selves within a day or two of vaccination. After receiving a vaccine, if your dog comes in contact with the pathogen in the future, their immune system can respond quickly and effectively, which reduces the chance that serious illness will result. Prompting the immune system to respond is the whole point of vaccination. This occurs because the dog’s immune system reacts both locally and systemically to vaccine administration. The most common vaccine reactions in dogs are lethargy and soreness, which may or may not be combined with a mild fever. Here are three common side effects of dog vaccines and how to treat them, as well as several less-common conditions caused by vaccination. Vaccine reactions in dogs can be stressful and scary for you as a pet parent, but they will be less so if you know what to watch for and how to react. However, as is often true in medicine, dog vaccine side effects are possible. Reviewed and updated for accuracy on August 11, 2020, by Matthew Everett Miller, DVMįor the vast majority of dogs, the benefits of appropriate vaccination far outweigh the risks.
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